Stage I. Presentation
1. Present the problem
a. Identify the issue
b. Define the moral
situation
2. Collect information
a. List morally
relevant facts
b. List non-moral
relevant facts (e.g., legal, economic, psychological, etc.)
Stage II.
Analysis
3. List relevant
values
a. Identify moral
values important to persons in the case (e.g., Integrity, Respect for Persons,
Compassion, Justice, Beneficence/Nonmaleficence, Responsibility)
b. Identify non-moral
values important to persons in the case (e.g., economic, intellectual, social,
spiritual, etc.)
c. Identify possible
value conflicts. (Is there a true ethical conflict, or a conflict between
ethical and other values?
4. Explore options
a. How do different
theories interpret and apply the relevant values? (e.g. care, consequentialist,
duty, narrative, rights, virtue)
b. Which options are
favored by more than one theory?
5. Assess
rightness/wrongness of various outcomes
a. Option 1
b. Option 2
c. Option 3
6. Decide which option
solves the moral problem
Stage III. Review
7. Defend the decision
a. Give reasons to
explain the decision.
b. Assess the strength
of the reasons (relevant, consider all affected persons, consider central moral
values).
8. Reflect
a. What objections can be made to the decision?
b. How could this
problem have been avoided?